Ion acceleration to 100 keV by the ExB wave mechanism in collision-less shocks

نویسندگان

چکیده

It is shown that ions can be accelerated to MeV energy range in the direction perpendicular magnetic field by ExB mechanism of electrostatic waves. The acceleration occurs discrete steps duration being a small fraction gyroperiod and explain observations ion energization 10 keV at quasi-perpendicular shocks 100-1000 quasi-parallel shocks. A general expression provided for maximum arbitrary configuration. waves involved are related three cross-field current-driven instabilities: lower hybrid drift (LHD) instability induced density gradients shocklets, followed modified two-stream (MTS) electron cyclotron (ECD) instabilities, electrons strong LHD wave electric field. accelerates heavy energies proportional atomic mass number, which consistent with satellite upstream bow shock also post-shocks supernovae remnants.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['0035-8711', '1365-8711', '1365-2966']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab2739